David Thaler
18043 NE 132nd St, Redmond WA 98052
Send questions and corrections to: dthaler@microsoft.com
Report generated by MagiCensus Deluxe v5.4.0 on 7 Feb. 2022
http://www.themagikey.com/
From Thaler_export.ged
Generation One
1. KING CLOVIS THE RIPARIAN1 OF COLOGNE of Cologne, Germany was born before 420 of Cologne, and died between 420 and 530.
[29, 156]
Frankish King of Cologne, living 420, kinsman of Clovis I.
Child:
Generation Two
2. KING CHILDEBERT2 OF COLOGNE (Clovis the Riparian1) of Cologne, son of (1) King Clovis the Riparian1, was born before 450 of Cologne, and died between 450 and 560.
[31, 156]
Child:
Generation Three
3. KING SIEGBERT THE LAME3 OF COLOGNE (Childebert2,
Clovis the Riparian1) of Cologne, son of (2) King Childebert2, was born between 398 and 495, and died in 509.
[32, 156]
Murdered 509 by his own son at the instigation of Clovis I, King of the Salic Franks, 481-511.
Child:
Generation Four
4. KING CLODERIC THE PARRICIDE4 OF COLOGNE (Siegbert the Lame3,
Childebert2,
Clovis the Riparian1), son of (3) King Siegbert the Lame3, was born between 412/3 and 495, and died in 509.
[1, 33, 77, 156]
King of Cologne, murdered 509 by agents of his kinsman, Clovis I, King of the Salic Franks.
Cloderic m. a kinswoman of St. Chothilde, the Burgundian queen of Clovis I.
The new edition removes (48-3) and in (190-4) replaces the second sentence above with "The identity of his wife is uncertain."[1]
Children:
Generation Five
5. MUNDERIC5 _____ (Cloderic the Parricide of COLOGNE4,
Siegbert the Lame3,
Childebert2,
Clovis the Riparian1) of Vitry-en-Prth, son of (4) King Cloderic the Parricide4, was born before 509 of Vitry-en-Prth, and died between 509 and 619.
He married ARTHEMIA _____.
[34, 156]
Very young in 509, when his father was murdered; revolted against Thierry I, who killed him.
sister of Sacerdos, the Gallo-Roman Archbishop of Lyons, 542-559
Children:
6. BLITHILDE5 OF COLOGNE (Cloderic the Parricide4,
Siegbert the Lame3,
Childebert2,
Clovis the Riparian1), daughter of (4) King Cloderic the Parricide4, was born between 445/6 and 510, and died between 501 and 619.
She married (K-6) ANSBERTUS _____, son of (K-5) Ferreolus and Dode (_____) _____.
[28, 78]
Blithilde's ancestry is unproven. It appears in earlier editions of Ancestral Roots of Sixty Colonists, but has been removed from the 7th ed. (Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists).
Children:
Generation Six
8. SAINT GONDOLFUS6 _____ (Munderic _____5,
Cloderic the Parricide of COLOGNE4,
Siegbert the Lame3,
Childebert2,
Clovis the Riparian1), son of (5) Munderic5 and Arthemia (_____) _____, was born before 599[1], and died between 599 and 679[1].
[1, 35]
Consecrated Bishop of Tongres 599. He, not Bodegisel I, was almost certainly the father of Bodegisel II.[1]
Child:
+ | 9 | i. | BODEGISEL II7 _____, b. about 560; d. about 630; m. ODA _____, b. in a Suevian, Germany about 560. |
Generation Seven
9. BODEGISEL II7 _____ (Gondolfus _____6,
Munderic _____5,
Cloderic the Parricide of COLOGNE4,
Siegbert the Lame3,
Childebert2,
Clovis the Riparian1), son of (8) Saint Gondolfus6, was born between 522 and 568, and died between 581 and 678.
He married ODA _____, who was born about 560 in a Suevian.
[36, 156]
He appears to have been Governor of Aquitaine, and was murdered at Carthage returning from an Embassy to Constantinople, 588.
Child:
Generation Eight
10. SAINT ARNULF8 _____ (Bodegisel II _____7,
Gondolfus _____6,
Munderic _____5,
Cloderic the Parricide of COLOGNE4,
Siegbert the Lame3,
Childebert2,
Clovis the Riparian1), son of (9) Bodegisel II7 and Oda (_____) _____, was born about 13 Aug. 582, and died on 16 Aug. 640.
He married about 596, (K-13) DODE _____, daughter of (K-9) Arnoldus, Bishop.
[37, 156]
Mayor of the Palace and tutor of Dagobert.
Bishop of Metz, 612.
This person is on "The Royal Line" chart going back to Joseph of Arimathea and Zarah of the Bible.
Children:
Generation Nine
11. DUKE ANSGISE9 _____ (Arnulf _____8,
Bodegisel II _____7,
Gondolfus _____6,
Munderic _____5,
Cloderic the Parricide of COLOGNE4,
Siegbert the Lame3,
Childebert2,
Clovis the Riparian1), son of (10) Saint Arnulf8 and (K-13) Dode (_____), was born in 602, and died in 685.
He married before 639, (AD-2) ST. BEGGA _____, daughter of (AD-1) Pepin and (K-12) Itta (_____) _____, who died in 694.
[38, 157]
Mayor of the Palace to Siegbert, 632, son of Dagobert.
Child:
+ | 13 | i. | PEPIN10 OF HERISTAL of Herstal, France, b. about 662 of Herstal; d. in 714; m. (1) AUPAIS _____; m. (2) PLECTRUDE _____. |
Generation Ten
13. PEPIN10 OF HERISTAL (Ansgise _____9,
Arnulf _____8,
Bodegisel II _____7,
Gondolfus _____6,
Munderic _____5,
Cloderic the Parricide of COLOGNE4,
Siegbert the Lame3,
Childebert2,
Clovis the Riparian1) of Herstal, son of (11) Duke Ansgise9 and (AD-2) St. Begga (_____), was born between 628/9 and 662, and died in 714.
He married (1st) AUPAIS _____.
He married (2nd) PLECTRUDE _____.
[30, 157]
Mayor of the Palace in Austrasia; by concubine, Aupais, he was the father of Charles Martel.
Child of:
Pepin10 of HERISTAL and Aupais _____:
+ | 14 | i. | CHARLES11 MARTEL, b. in 689; d. in 741; m. (1) (AP-4) ROTROU _____, d. in 724, daughter of (AP-2) Leutwinus _____; m. (2) SWANHILDE OF BAVARIA, b. in a Bavarian, Germany about 650/1. |
Child of:
Pepin10 of HERISTAL and Plectrude _____:
Generation Eleven
14. CHARLES11 MARTEL (Pepin of HERISTAL10,
Ansgise _____9,
Arnulf _____8,
Bodegisel II _____7,
Gondolfus _____6,
Munderic _____5,
Cloderic the Parricide of COLOGNE4,
Siegbert the Lame3,
Childebert2,
Clovis the Riparian1), son of (13) Pepin10 and Aupais (_____) OF HERISTAL, was born in 689, and died in 741.
He married (1st) (AP-4) ROTROU _____, daughter of (AP-2) Leutwinus _____, who died in 724.
He married (2nd) SWANHILDE OF BAVARIA, who was born about 650/1 in a Bavarian.
[44, 101, 157]
Mayor of the Palace in Austrasia; victor over the Saracens at Poiters, 732.
Child of:
Charles11 MARTEL and Rotrou _____:
Children of:
Charles11 MARTEL and Swanhilde of BAVARIA:
15. COUNT DREUX11 OF CHAMPAGNE (Pepin of HERISTAL10,
Ansgise _____9,
Arnulf _____8,
Bodegisel II _____7,
Gondolfus _____6,
Munderic _____5,
Cloderic the Parricide of COLOGNE4,
Siegbert the Lame3,
Childebert2,
Clovis the Riparian1), son of (13) Pepin10 and Plectrude (_____) OF HERISTAL, was born between 617/8 and 694, and died in 708[1].
He married ANSTRUDE _____.
[1, 91]
Child:
Generation Twelve
16. PEPIN THE SHORT12 _____ (Charles MARTEL11,
Pepin of HERISTAL10,
Ansgise _____9,
Arnulf _____8,
Bodegisel II _____7,
Gondolfus _____6,
Munderic _____5,
Cloderic the Parricide of COLOGNE4,
Siegbert the Lame3,
Childebert2,
Clovis the Riparian1), son of (14) Charles11 and (AP-4) Rotrou (_____) MARTEL, was born in 714, and died in 768.
He married (YS-2) BERTHA OF LAON, daughter of (YS-1) Count Cambert, who died in 783.
[45, 94, 157]
Mayor of the Palace; first king of the Franks of the second race, 751-768.
Child:
17. CARLOMAN12 _____ (Charles MARTEL11,
Pepin of HERISTAL10,
Ansgise _____9,
Arnulf _____8,
Bodegisel II _____7,
Gondolfus _____6,
Munderic _____5,
Cloderic the Parricide of COLOGNE4,
Siegbert the Lame3,
Childebert2,
Clovis the Riparian1), son of (14) Charles11 and Swanhilde (of BAVARIA) MARTEL, was born between 702/3 and 740, and died in 754.
[39]
Mayor of the Palace;
prob. m. a dau. of Alard, brother of Garnier, ancestor of the
Margraves of Spoleto.
Child:
18. LANDRADE12 _____ (Charles MARTEL11,
Pepin of HERISTAL10,
Ansgise _____9,
Arnulf _____8,
Bodegisel II _____7,
Gondolfus _____6,
Munderic _____5,
Cloderic the Parricide of COLOGNE4,
Siegbert the Lame3,
Childebert2,
Clovis the Riparian1), daughter of (14) Charles11 and Swanhilde (of BAVARIA) MARTEL, was born between 702/3 and 742, and died between 716/7 and 851.
She married (UK-1) COUNT SIGRAMINE OF HASBAYE.
[100]
Child:
19. COUNT ARNOUL II12 DE CHAUMONTOIS (Dreux of CHAMPAGNE11,
Pepin of HERISTAL10,
Ansgise _____9,
Arnulf _____8,
Bodegisel II _____7,
Gondolfus _____6,
Munderic _____5,
Cloderic the Parricide of COLOGNE4,
Siegbert the Lame3,
Childebert2,
Clovis the Riparian1), son of (15) Count Dreux11 and Anstrude (_____), was born between 612 and 709, and died in 723[79].
[79, 91]
Child:
Generation Thirteen
20. CHARLEMAGNE13 OF FRANCE, HOLY ROMAN EMPEROR (Pepin the Short _____12,
Charles MARTEL11,
Pepin of HERISTAL10,
Ansgise _____9,
Arnulf _____8,
Bodegisel II _____7,
Gondolfus _____6,
Munderic _____5,
Cloderic the Parricide of COLOGNE4,
Siegbert the Lame3,
Childebert2,
Clovis the Riparian1), son of (16) Pepin the Short12 and (YS-2) Bertha (of LAON) _____, was born on 2 April 747, and died on 28 Jan. 814 in Aix-la-Chapelle.
He married (1st) in 771[109], (M-2) HILDEGARDE OF SWABIA, daughter of (M-1) Count Geroud and (AU-7) Emma (_____), who was born in 758, and died on 30 April 783.
[46, 57, 76, 98, 123, 131, 166]
King of France, 768-814
crowned Holy Roman Emporer, Dec. 25, 800[166]
Children of:
Charlemagne13 of FRANCE, Holy Roman Emperor and Hildegarde of SWABIA:
+ | 23 | i. | KING PEPIN14 OF ITALY of Lombardy, Italy, b. in April 773 of Lombardy; d. on 8 July 810 in Milan, Italy. |
+ | 24 | ii. | EMPEROR LOUIS I THE FAIR _____, b. in Aug. 778; d. on 20 June 840 near Mainz, Germany; m. (1) in 794 (UK-4) ERMENGARDE OF HASBAYE, d. between 3 Aug. 818 and 3 Dec. 818, daughter of (UK-3) Ingerman, Count of Hasbaye; m. (2) in Feb. 819 (EB-2) JUDITH OF BAVARIA of Bavaria, Germany, d. on 19 April 843[58], daughter of (EB-1) Duke Guelph and Heilwig (of SAXONY). |
Child of:
Charlemagne13 of FRANCE, Holy Roman Emperor:
21. ROTRUDE13 _____ (Carloman _____12,
Charles MARTEL11,
Pepin of HERISTAL10,
Ansgise _____9,
Arnulf _____8,
Bodegisel II _____7,
Gondolfus _____6,
Munderic _____5,
Cloderic the Parricide of COLOGNE4,
Siegbert the Lame3,
Childebert2,
Clovis the Riparian1), daughter of (17) Carloman12 _____, was born between 657/8 and 755, and died between 705/6 and 864.
She married (AGH-1) COUNT GIRARD OF PARIS of Paris.
[40]
Child:
22. COUNT AGNORALD13 DE CHAUMONTOIS (Arnoul II12,
Dreux of CHAMPAGNE11,
Pepin of HERISTAL10,
Ansgise _____9,
Arnulf _____8,
Bodegisel II _____7,
Gondolfus _____6,
Munderic _____5,
Cloderic the Parricide of COLOGNE4,
Siegbert the Lame3,
Childebert2,
Clovis the Riparian1), son of (19) Count Arnoul II12, was born between 669 and 724, and died between 780 and 800[79].
[79, 91]
Child:
Generation Fourteen
23. KING PEPIN14 OF ITALY (Charlemagne of FRANCE13,
Pepin the Short _____12,
Charles MARTEL11,
Pepin of HERISTAL10,
Ansgise _____9,
Arnulf _____8,
Bodegisel II _____7,
Gondolfus _____6,
Munderic _____5,
Cloderic the Parricide of COLOGNE4,
Siegbert the Lame3,
Childebert2,
Clovis the Riparian1) of Lombardy, son of (20) Charlemagne13, Holy Roman Emperor and (M-2) Hildegarde (of SWABIA), was born in April 773 of Lombardy, was christened on 12 April 781 in Rome, Italy, and died on 8 July 810 in Milan.
[47, 57, 60, 84, 124, 138]
Bapt. by Pope Adrian I
King of Italy 781-810.
Consecrated King of Lombary 15 April 781.
Child:
+ | 27 | i. | KING BERNARD15 OF ITALY of Lombardy, b. in 797 of Lombardy; d. on 17 April 818 in Milan; m. CUNIGUNDE _____, d. about 840. |
24. EMPEROR LOUIS I THE FAIR14 _____ (Charlemagne of FRANCE13,
Pepin the Short _____12,
Charles MARTEL11,
Pepin of HERISTAL10,
Ansgise _____9,
Arnulf _____8,
Bodegisel II _____7,
Gondolfus _____6,
Munderic _____5,
Cloderic the Parricide of COLOGNE4,
Siegbert the Lame3,
Childebert2,
Clovis the Riparian1), son of (20) Charlemagne13, Holy Roman Emperor and (M-2) Hildegarde (of SWABIA), was born in Aug. 778, and died on 20 June 840 near Mainz.
He married (1st) in 794, (UK-4) ERMENGARDE OF HASBAYE, daughter of (UK-3) Ingerman, Count of Hasbaye, who died between 3 Aug. 818 and 3 Dec. 818.
He married (2nd) in Feb. 819, (EB-2) JUDITH OF BAVARIA of Bavaria, daughter of (EB-1) Duke Guelph and Heilwig (of SAXONY), who died on 19 April 843[58].
[5, 63, 102, 111, 133]
Emperor 814-840.
Children of:
Emperor Louis I the Fair14 _____ and Ermengarde of HASBAYE:
Children of:
Emperor Louis I the Fair14 _____ and Judith of BAVARIA:
+ | 30 | i. | GISèLE15 OF FRANCE, b. in 820; d. in 874; m. about 840 (RJ-2) EBERHARD OF FRIULI, MARGRAVE of Friuli, Italy, d. in 864, son of (RJ-1) Hunroch, Margrave and (AGH-3) Engeltron (_____). |
+ | 31 | ii. | EMPEROR CHARLES II THE BALD OF FRANCE, b. on 13 June 828 in Frankfort-onMain, Germany; d. on 6 Oct. 877 near Mont Cenis, the Alps, France; m. (1) in Dec. 842 (AFV-2) ERMENTRUDE OF ORLEANS, d. on 6 Oct. 869, daughter of (AFV-1) Count Odo and Engeltrude (_____); m. (2) (ACQ-2) RICHAUT _____, daughter of (ACQ-1) Budwine, (Count). |
25. AUPALS14 _____ (Charlemagne of FRANCE13,
Pepin the Short _____12,
Charles MARTEL11,
Pepin of HERISTAL10,
Ansgise _____9,
Arnulf _____8,
Bodegisel II _____7,
Gondolfus _____6,
Munderic _____5,
Cloderic the Parricide of COLOGNE4,
Siegbert the Lame3,
Childebert2,
Clovis the Riparian1), daughter of (20) Charlemagne13, Holy Roman Emperor, was born between 761 and 802, and died between 775/6 and 912.
She married (AGH-2) COUNT BEGUE OF PARIS, son of (AGH-1) Count Girard and (21) Rotrude13 (_____), who died in 816.
Bastard daughter of Charlemagne
Child:
26. COUNT ARNOUL III14 DE CHAUMONTOIS (Agnorald13,
Arnoul II12,
Dreux of CHAMPAGNE11,
Pepin of HERISTAL10,
Ansgise _____9,
Arnulf _____8,
Bodegisel II _____7,
Gondolfus _____6,
Munderic _____5,
Cloderic the Parricide of COLOGNE4,
Siegbert the Lame3,
Childebert2,
Clovis the Riparian1), son of (22) Count Agnorald13, was born between 683/4 and 801, and died between 697/8 and 910.
[91]
Child:
Generation Fifteen
27. KING BERNARD15 OF ITALY (Pepin14,
Charlemagne of FRANCE13,
Pepin the Short _____12,
Charles MARTEL11,
Pepin of HERISTAL10,
Ansgise _____9,
Arnulf _____8,
Bodegisel II _____7,
Gondolfus _____6,
Munderic _____5,
Cloderic the Parricide of COLOGNE4,
Siegbert the Lame3,
Childebert2,
Clovis the Riparian1) of Lombardy, son of (23) King Pepin14, was born in 797 of Lombardy, and died on 17 April 818 in Milan.
He married CUNIGUNDE _____, who died about 840.
[48, 57, 60, 84, 124, 138]
King of Italy 813-Dec. 817
Child:
28. KING LOTHAIR I15 OF ITALY (Louis I the Fair _____14,
Charlemagne of FRANCE13,
Pepin the Short _____12,
Charles MARTEL11,
Pepin of HERISTAL10,
Ansgise _____9,
Arnulf _____8,
Bodegisel II _____7,
Gondolfus _____6,
Munderic _____5,
Cloderic the Parricide of COLOGNE4,
Siegbert the Lame3,
Childebert2,
Clovis the Riparian1), son of (24) Emperor Louis I the Fair14 and (UK-4) Ermengarde (of HASBAYE), was born in 795[1], and died on 29 Sept. 855[1] in Pruem, Germany[1].
He married on 15 Oct. 821, (BH-11) ERMENGARDE OF TOURS of Orleans, daughter of (BH-9) Count Hugh III and Bava (_____), who died on 20 March 851.
[1, 6, 69, 100, 105, 134]
King of Italy, 817-855.
Emperor, 840-855.
Children:
29. N.N.15 _____ (Louis I the Fair _____14,
Charlemagne of FRANCE13,
Pepin the Short _____12,
Charles MARTEL11,
Pepin of HERISTAL10,
Ansgise _____9,
Arnulf _____8,
Bodegisel II _____7,
Gondolfus _____6,
Munderic _____5,
Cloderic the Parricide of COLOGNE4,
Siegbert the Lame3,
Childebert2,
Clovis the Riparian1), daughter of (24) Emperor Louis I the Fair14 and (UK-4) Ermengarde (of HASBAYE), was born between 792 and 819, and died between 806/7 and 928.
She married (CO-1) COUNT GERARD OF AUVERGNE.
[13, 108, 155]
Child:
30. GISèLE15 OF FRANCE (Louis I the Fair _____14,
Charlemagne of FRANCE13,
Pepin the Short _____12,
Charles MARTEL11,
Pepin of HERISTAL10,
Ansgise _____9,
Arnulf _____8,
Bodegisel II _____7,
Gondolfus _____6,
Munderic _____5,
Cloderic the Parricide of COLOGNE4,
Siegbert the Lame3,
Childebert2,
Clovis the Riparian1), daughter of (24) Emperor Louis I the Fair14 and (EB-2) Judith (of BAVARIA), was born in 820, and died in 874.
She married about 840, (RJ-2) EBERHARD OF FRIULI, MARGRAVE of Friuli, son of (RJ-1) Hunroch, Margrave and (AGH-3) Engeltron (_____), who died in 864.
[16, 73, 95, 110, 132]
Child:
31. EMPEROR CHARLES II THE BALD15 OF FRANCE (Louis I the Fair _____14,
Charlemagne of FRANCE13,
Pepin the Short _____12,
Charles MARTEL11,
Pepin of HERISTAL10,
Ansgise _____9,
Arnulf _____8,
Bodegisel II _____7,
Gondolfus _____6,
Munderic _____5,
Cloderic the Parricide of COLOGNE4,
Siegbert the Lame3,
Childebert2,
Clovis the Riparian1), son of (24) Emperor Louis I the Fair14 and (EB-2) Judith (of BAVARIA), was born on 13 June 828 in Frankfort-onMain, and died on 6 Oct. 877 near Mont Cenis.
He married (1st) in Dec. 842, (AFV-2) ERMENTRUDE OF ORLEANS, daughter of (AFV-1) Count Odo and Engeltrude (_____), who died on 6 Oct. 869.
He married (2nd) (ACQ-2) RICHAUT _____, daughter of (ACQ-1) Budwine, (Count).
[42, 64, 93, 116, 153, 162]
King of France 840-877
Emperor 25 Dec 875-877
Children of:
Emperor Charles II the Bald15 of FRANCE and Ermentrude of ORLEANS:
+ | 37 | i. | EMPEROR LOUIS II THE STAMMERER16 _____, b. in 844; d. on 10 April 879 in Compiegne, France; m. about 868 ADELAIDE OF PARIS of Paris, d. about 930. |
+ | 38 | ii. | JUDITH OF FRANCE, b. about 844[163]; d. about 910[163]; m. (1) in 856[163] (ASW-15) KING AETHELWULF OF WESSEX of Wessex, England, United Kingdom, b. of Wessex about 795[163], d. on 13 Jan. 858[163], son of (ASW-14) King Egbert and Raedburga (_____); m. (2) in 862[165] (V-4) COUNT BALDWIN I OF FLANDERS of Flanders, Belgium, d. in 879[162], son of (V-3) Odoacer _____. |
+ | 39 | iii. | HERSENT OF FRANCE, b. about 842; d. about 838; m. (ALH-5) COUNT RéGNIER I OF HAINAUT of Hainaut, Belgium, b. of Hainaut about 580, d. between 1 Jan. and 19 Jan. 916, son of (ALH-4) Count Giselbert and (35) Helletrude16 (_____). |
Child of:
Emperor Charles II the Bald15 of FRANCE and Richaut _____:
32. COUNT OF15 SAUNDIS (Arnoul III de CHAUMONTOIS14,
Agnorald13,
Arnoul II12,
Dreux of CHAMPAGNE11,
Pepin of HERISTAL10,
Ansgise _____9,
Arnulf _____8,
Bodegisel II _____7,
Gondolfus _____6,
Munderic _____5,
Cloderic the Parricide of COLOGNE4,
Siegbert the Lame3,
Childebert2,
Clovis the Riparian1), son of (26) Count Arnoul III14, was born between 747/8 and 904, and died between 807/8 and 1014.
[91]
Child:
Generation Sixteen
33. COUNT PEPIN16 DE VERMANDOIS (Bernard of ITALY15,
Pepin14,
Charlemagne of FRANCE13,
Pepin the Short _____12,
Charles MARTEL11,
Pepin of HERISTAL10,
Ansgise _____9,
Arnulf _____8,
Bodegisel II _____7,
Gondolfus _____6,
Munderic _____5,
Cloderic the Parricide of COLOGNE4,
Siegbert the Lame3,
Childebert2,
Clovis the Riparian1) of Vermandois, son of (27) King Bernard15 and Cunigunde (_____), was born in 817 of Vermandois, and died between 840 and 927.
[49, 57, 60, 84, 124, 138]
Count of Senlis, Peronne and St. Quentin
Child:
34. KING LOTHAIR II THE SAXON16 OF LORRAINE (Lothair I of ITALY15,
Louis I the Fair _____14,
Charlemagne of FRANCE13,
Pepin the Short _____12,
Charles MARTEL11,
Pepin of HERISTAL10,
Ansgise _____9,
Arnulf _____8,
Bodegisel II _____7,
Gondolfus _____6,
Munderic _____5,
Cloderic the Parricide of COLOGNE4,
Siegbert the Lame3,
Childebert2,
Clovis the Riparian1) of Lorraine, son of (28) King Lothair I15 and (BH-11) Ermengarde (of TOURS), was born in 827 of Lorraine, and died on 8 Aug. 869.
He married in 862, WALDRADA _____, who died in 868.
[14, 69, 100, 112, 142]
Child:
35. HELLETRUDE16 _____ (Lothair I of ITALY15,
Louis I the Fair _____14,
Charlemagne of FRANCE13,
Pepin the Short _____12,
Charles MARTEL11,
Pepin of HERISTAL10,
Ansgise _____9,
Arnulf _____8,
Bodegisel II _____7,
Gondolfus _____6,
Munderic _____5,
Cloderic the Parricide of COLOGNE4,
Siegbert the Lame3,
Childebert2,
Clovis the Riparian1) of Lorraine, daughter of (28) King Lothair I15 and (BH-11) Ermengarde (of TOURS), was born between 576 and 808/9, and died about 766.
She married in 846, (ALH-4) COUNT GISELBERT OF DARNAU of Darnau, son of (ALH-3) Count Giselbert, who was born before 846 of Darnau, and died about 774.
[7, 130, 135]
Child:
36. EMPEROR LOUIS II16 _____ (Lothair I of ITALY15,
Louis I the Fair _____14,
Charlemagne of FRANCE13,
Pepin the Short _____12,
Charles MARTEL11,
Pepin of HERISTAL10,
Ansgise _____9,
Arnulf _____8,
Bodegisel II _____7,
Gondolfus _____6,
Munderic _____5,
Cloderic the Parricide of COLOGNE4,
Siegbert the Lame3,
Childebert2,
Clovis the Riparian1), son of (28) King Lothair I15 and (BH-11) Ermengarde (of TOURS), was born about 823[1], and died on 12 Aug. 855[1].
He married ENGELBERGE _____, who died about 900[1].
[1, 8]
Child:
37. EMPEROR LOUIS II THE STAMMERER16 _____ (Charles II the Bald of FRANCE15,
Louis I the Fair _____14,
Charlemagne of FRANCE13,
Pepin the Short _____12,
Charles MARTEL11,
Pepin of HERISTAL10,
Ansgise _____9,
Arnulf _____8,
Bodegisel II _____7,
Gondolfus _____6,
Munderic _____5,
Cloderic the Parricide of COLOGNE4,
Siegbert the Lame3,
Childebert2,
Clovis the Riparian1), son of (31) Emperor Charles II the Bald15 and (AFV-2) Ermentrude (of ORLEANS), was born in 844, and died on 10 April 879 in Compiegne.
He married about 868, ADELAIDE OF PARIS of Paris, who died about 930.
[10, 65, 115, 154]
King of france 877-879
Emperor 878-879
Children:
38. JUDITH16 OF FRANCE (Charles II the Bald15,
Louis I the Fair _____14,
Charlemagne of FRANCE13,
Pepin the Short _____12,
Charles MARTEL11,
Pepin of HERISTAL10,
Ansgise _____9,
Arnulf _____8,
Bodegisel II _____7,
Gondolfus _____6,
Munderic _____5,
Cloderic the Parricide of COLOGNE4,
Siegbert the Lame3,
Childebert2,
Clovis the Riparian1), daughter of (31) Emperor Charles II the Bald15 and (AFV-2) Ermentrude (of ORLEANS), was born in 842[163], and died between 870 and 952[163].
She married (1st) in 856[163], (ASW-15) KING AETHELWULF OF WESSEX of Wessex, son of (ASW-14) King Egbert and Raedburga (_____), who was born about 795[163] of Wessex, and died on 13 Jan. 858[163].
She married (2nd) in 862[165], (V-4) COUNT BALDWIN I OF FLANDERS of Flanders, son of (V-3) Odoacer _____, who died in 879[162].
[26, 70, 92, 107, 143, 162, 163, 164]
Children of:
Judith16 of FRANCE and Count Baldwin I of FLANDERS:
39. HERSENT16 OF FRANCE (Charles II the Bald15,
Louis I the Fair _____14,
Charlemagne of FRANCE13,
Pepin the Short _____12,
Charles MARTEL11,
Pepin of HERISTAL10,
Ansgise _____9,
Arnulf _____8,
Bodegisel II _____7,
Gondolfus _____6,
Munderic _____5,
Cloderic the Parricide of COLOGNE4,
Siegbert the Lame3,
Childebert2,
Clovis the Riparian1), daughter of (31) Emperor Charles II the Bald15 and (AFV-2) Ermentrude (of ORLEANS), was born between 686 and 842, and died about 838.
She married (ALH-5) COUNT RéGNIER I OF HAINAUT of Hainaut, son of (ALH-4) Count Giselbert and (35) Helletrude16 (_____), who was born about 580 of Hainaut, and died between 1 Jan. and 19 Jan. 916.
[126, 136]
Children:
40. ROTHAUT16 _____ (Charles II the Bald of FRANCE15,
Louis I the Fair _____14,
Charlemagne of FRANCE13,
Pepin the Short _____12,
Charles MARTEL11,
Pepin of HERISTAL10,
Ansgise _____9,
Arnulf _____8,
Bodegisel II _____7,
Gondolfus _____6,
Munderic _____5,
Cloderic the Parricide of COLOGNE4,
Siegbert the Lame3,
Childebert2,
Clovis the Riparian1), daughter of (31) Emperor Charles II the Bald15 and (ACQ-2) Richaut (_____), was born between 842 and 878[1], and died between 860 and 987.
She married (GM-1) HUGH OF BOURGES, (COUNT).
[1, 43]
Child:
41. COUNT VOIRY16 DE ARDENNES (of SAUNDIS15,
Arnoul III de CHAUMONTOIS14,
Agnorald13,
Arnoul II12,
Dreux of CHAMPAGNE11,
Pepin of HERISTAL10,
Ansgise _____9,
Arnulf _____8,
Bodegisel II _____7,
Gondolfus _____6,
Munderic _____5,
Cloderic the Parricide of COLOGNE4,
Siegbert the Lame3,
Childebert2,
Clovis the Riparian1), son of (32) Count of15, was born between 813/4 and 904, and died in 918[79].
He married CUNIGUNDE _____.
[79, 90]
Children:
Generation Seventeen
42. COUNT HERBERT I17 DE VERMANDOIS (Pepin16,
Bernard of ITALY15,
Pepin14,
Charlemagne of FRANCE13,
Pepin the Short _____12,
Charles MARTEL11,
Pepin of HERISTAL10,
Ansgise _____9,
Arnulf _____8,
Bodegisel II _____7,
Gondolfus _____6,
Munderic _____5,
Cloderic the Parricide of COLOGNE4,
Siegbert the Lame3,
Childebert2,
Clovis the Riparian1) of Vermandois, son of (33) Count Pepin16, was born between 831/2 and 850 of Vermandois, and died between 892 and 912.
He married (AED-2) BERTHA DE MORVOIS, daughter of (AED-1) Count Guerri I and Eve (of ROUSSILLON).
[50, 57, 60, 86, 124, 138]
Murdered
Count of Vermandois, Seigneur of Senlis, Peronne and St. Quentin
Children:
43. PRINCESS BERTHA17 OF LORRAINE (Lothair II the Saxon16,
Lothair I of ITALY15,
Louis I the Fair _____14,
Charlemagne of FRANCE13,
Pepin the Short _____12,
Charles MARTEL11,
Pepin of HERISTAL10,
Ansgise _____9,
Arnulf _____8,
Bodegisel II _____7,
Gondolfus _____6,
Munderic _____5,
Cloderic the Parricide of COLOGNE4,
Siegbert the Lame3,
Childebert2,
Clovis the Riparian1), daughter of (34) King Lothair II the Saxon16 and Waldrada (_____), was born in 863, and died on 8 March 925.
She married about 879, (BU-1) COUNT THEOBALD OF ARLES of Arles.
[15, 69, 112, 142]
Child:
44. ERMENGARDE17 _____ (Louis II _____16,
Lothair I of ITALY15,
Louis I the Fair _____14,
Charlemagne of FRANCE13,
Pepin the Short _____12,
Charles MARTEL11,
Pepin of HERISTAL10,
Ansgise _____9,
Arnulf _____8,
Bodegisel II _____7,
Gondolfus _____6,
Munderic _____5,
Cloderic the Parricide of COLOGNE4,
Siegbert the Lame3,
Childebert2,
Clovis the Riparian1), daughter of (36) Emperor Louis II16 and Engelberge (_____), was born between 826/7 and 856[1], and died in 897[1].
She married (AIG-1) COUNT BOSO OF PROVENCE.
[1, 9]
Child:
45. ERMENTRUDE17 OF FRANCE (Louis II the Stammerer _____16,
Charles II the Bald of FRANCE15,
Louis I the Fair _____14,
Charlemagne of FRANCE13,
Pepin the Short _____12,
Charles MARTEL11,
Pepin of HERISTAL10,
Ansgise _____9,
Arnulf _____8,
Bodegisel II _____7,
Gondolfus _____6,
Munderic _____5,
Cloderic the Parricide of COLOGNE4,
Siegbert the Lame3,
Childebert2,
Clovis the Riparian1) of France, France, daughter of (37) Emperor Louis II the Stammerer16 and Adelaide (of PARIS), was born in 870 of France, France, and died between 884 and 980.
[11, 152]
Child:
46. KING CHARLES III THE SIMPLE17 OF FRANCE (Louis II the Stammerer _____16,
Charles II the Bald of FRANCE15,
Louis I the Fair _____14,
Charlemagne of FRANCE13,
Pepin the Short _____12,
Charles MARTEL11,
Pepin of HERISTAL10,
Ansgise _____9,
Arnulf _____8,
Bodegisel II _____7,
Gondolfus _____6,
Munderic _____5,
Cloderic the Parricide of COLOGNE4,
Siegbert the Lame3,
Childebert2,
Clovis the Riparian1) of France, France, son of (37) Emperor Louis II the Stammerer16 and Adelaide (of PARIS), was born on 17 Sept. 879 of France, France, and died on 7 Oct. 929 in Peronne.
He married in 918, EADGIFU _____, who died in 951.
[17, 65, 115, 145]
King of France 893-922.
(or Edgiva)
Granddau. of Alfred the Great of England
Child:
47. COUNT SIEGFRIED I17 DE LUXEMBOURG (Voiry de ARDENNES16,
of SAUNDIS15,
Arnoul III de CHAUMONTOIS14,
Agnorald13,
Arnoul II12,
Dreux of CHAMPAGNE11,
Pepin of HERISTAL10,
Ansgise _____9,
Arnulf _____8,
Bodegisel II _____7,
Gondolfus _____6,
Munderic _____5,
Cloderic the Parricide of COLOGNE4,
Siegbert the Lame3,
Childebert2,
Clovis the Riparian1), son of (41) Count Voiry16 and Cunigunde (_____), was born between 827/8 and 919, and died between 887/8 and 1028.
He married LIDIVIVE OF SUABIA.
Child:
48. COUNT GONZELON17 OF ARDENNES (Voiry de ARDENNES16,
of SAUNDIS15,
Arnoul III de CHAUMONTOIS14,
Agnorald13,
Arnoul II12,
Dreux of CHAMPAGNE11,
Pepin of HERISTAL10,
Ansgise _____9,
Arnulf _____8,
Bodegisel II _____7,
Gondolfus _____6,
Munderic _____5,
Cloderic the Parricide of COLOGNE4,
Siegbert the Lame3,
Childebert2,
Clovis the Riparian1), son of (41) Count Voiry16 and Cunigunde (_____), was born between 832 and 919, and died in 943[83].
He married VODA _____.
[83]
Child:
49. DUKE FREDERICK I17 OF UPPER LORRAINE (Voiry de ARDENNES16,
of SAUNDIS15,
Arnoul III de CHAUMONTOIS14,
Agnorald13,
Arnoul II12,
Dreux of CHAMPAGNE11,
Pepin of HERISTAL10,
Ansgise _____9,
Arnulf _____8,
Bodegisel II _____7,
Gondolfus _____6,
Munderic _____5,
Cloderic the Parricide of COLOGNE4,
Siegbert the Lame3,
Childebert2,
Clovis the Riparian1), son of (41) Count Voiry16 and Cunigunde (_____), was born between 873 and 919, and died in 984[79].
He married about 964[79], BEATRICE OF FRANCE.
[79, 91]
Child:
Generation Eighteen
50. COUNT HERBERT II18 DE VERMANDOIS (Herbert I17,
Pepin16,
Bernard of ITALY15,
Pepin14,
Charlemagne of FRANCE13,
Pepin the Short _____12,
Charles MARTEL11,
Pepin of HERISTAL10,
Ansgise _____9,
Arnulf _____8,
Bodegisel II _____7,
Gondolfus _____6,
Munderic _____5,
Cloderic the Parricide of COLOGNE4,
Siegbert the Lame3,
Childebert2,
Clovis the Riparian1) of Vermandois, son of (42) Count Herbert I17 and (AED-2) Bertha (de MORVOIS), was born between 880 and 890 of Vermandois, and died in 943 in St. Quentin.
He married (U-9) LIEGARDE _____, daughter of (U-7) Duke Robert I and Adele (_____).
[51, 57, 60, 104, 125, 139, 162]
Count de Vermandois and Troyes
Children:
+ | 58 | i. | COUNT ALBERT I THE PIOUS19 DE VERMANDOIS of Vermandois, b. about 920 of Vermandois; d. in 988; m. (ALH-9) GERBERGA OF LORRAINE of Lorraine, b. of Lorraine about 935, daughter of (ALH-7) Duke Giselbert and (AKR-7) Gerberga (of SAXONY). |
+ | 59 | ii. | ROBERT DE VERMANDOIS, COUNT OF TROYES, b. about 920; d. about 970; m. (JS-5) ADELAIDE DE CHALONS, daughter of (JS-4) Giselbert, Count of Burgundy and (IM-2) Ermengarde (de BURGUNDY). |
+ | 60 | iii. | ALIX DE VERMANDOIS, b. about 910; d. in 960 in Bruges, Belgium; m. in 934 (V-7) COUNT ARNOLD I THE OLD OF FLANDERS of Flanders, b. of Flanders about 890, d. on 27 March 965, son of (V-5) Count Baldwin II the Bald and (ASW-19) Alfthryth (_____). |
+ | 61 | iv. | LUITGARDE DE VERMANDOIS, b. about 944; d. about 1020; m. (APZ-2) THEOBALD I "LE TRICHEUR", COUNT OF BLOIS, d. about 986[1], son of (APZ-1) Theobald, Viscount and (GM-2) Richilde (of BOURGES). |
51. BEATRIX18 DE VERMANDOIS (Herbert I17,
Pepin16,
Bernard of ITALY15,
Pepin14,
Charlemagne of FRANCE13,
Pepin the Short _____12,
Charles MARTEL11,
Pepin of HERISTAL10,
Ansgise _____9,
Arnulf _____8,
Bodegisel II _____7,
Gondolfus _____6,
Munderic _____5,
Cloderic the Parricide of COLOGNE4,
Siegbert the Lame3,
Childebert2,
Clovis the Riparian1), daughter of (42) Count Herbert I17 and (AED-2) Bertha (de MORVOIS), was born between 843/4 and 909, and died between 857 and 1019.
She married (U-7) DUKE ROBERT I OF FRANCE, son of (U-6) Count Rutpert IV and (BH-12) Adelaide (of TOURS), who was born about 840/1 in France, and died on 15 June 923.
[1, 85, 114]
Child:
52. N.N.18 OF VERMANDOIS (Herbert I de VERMANDOIS17,
Pepin16,
Bernard of ITALY15,
Pepin14,
Charlemagne of FRANCE13,
Pepin the Short _____12,
Charles MARTEL11,
Pepin of HERISTAL10,
Ansgise _____9,
Arnulf _____8,
Bodegisel II _____7,
Gondolfus _____6,
Munderic _____5,
Cloderic the Parricide of COLOGNE4,
Siegbert the Lame3,
Childebert2,
Clovis the Riparian1), daughter of (42) Count Herbert I17 and (AED-2) Bertha (de MORVOIS), was born between 843/4 and 910, and died between 881/2 and 1020.
She married (ATC-1) COUNT UDO IN THE WETTERAU.
Child:
53. CUNEGONDE18 _____ (Ermentrude of FRANCE17,
Louis II the Stammerer _____16,
Charles II the Bald of FRANCE15,
Louis I the Fair _____14,
Charlemagne of FRANCE13,
Pepin the Short _____12,
Charles MARTEL11,
Pepin of HERISTAL10,
Ansgise _____9,
Arnulf _____8,
Bodegisel II _____7,
Gondolfus _____6,
Munderic _____5,
Cloderic the Parricide of COLOGNE4,
Siegbert the Lame3,
Childebert2,
Clovis the Riparian1), daughter of (45) Ermentrude17 (of FRANCE), was born between 883/4 and 900[1], and died between 912 and 1010.
She married (ARG-1) COUNT RICHWIN OF VERDUN, who died in 923[1].
[1, 12, 152]
Child:
54. KING LOUIS IV D'OUTRE-MERE18 OF FRANCE (Charles III the Simple17,
Louis II the Stammerer _____16,
Charles II the Bald of FRANCE15,
Louis I the Fair _____14,
Charlemagne of FRANCE13,
Pepin the Short _____12,
Charles MARTEL11,
Pepin of HERISTAL10,
Ansgise _____9,
Arnulf _____8,
Bodegisel II _____7,
Gondolfus _____6,
Munderic _____5,
Cloderic the Parricide of COLOGNE4,
Siegbert the Lame3,
Childebert2,
Clovis the Riparian1) of France, France, son of (46) King Charles III the Simple17 and Eadgifu (_____), was born between 893 and 925 of France, France, and died on 10 Sept. 954.
He married in 939, (AKR-7) GERBERGA (OF SAXONY) OF LORRAINE of Saxony, daughter of (AKR-3) Henry I the Fowler and (AJK-4) Mechtilde (of RINGELHEIM) OF SAXONY, who died on 5 May 984.
[18, 66, 118, 149, 159]
King of France 936-954
Children:
55. COUNT SIEGFRIED II18 DE LUXEMBOURG (Siegfried I17,
Voiry de ARDENNES16,
of SAUNDIS15,
Arnoul III de CHAUMONTOIS14,
Agnorald13,
Arnoul II12,
Dreux of CHAMPAGNE11,
Pepin of HERISTAL10,
Ansgise _____9,
Arnulf _____8,
Bodegisel II _____7,
Gondolfus _____6,
Munderic _____5,
Cloderic the Parricide of COLOGNE4,
Siegbert the Lame3,
Childebert2,
Clovis the Riparian1), son of (47) Count Siegfried I17 and Lidivive (of SUABIA), was born between 894/5 and 961, and died in 998[79].
He married EDITH OF LONGWY.
[79, 89]
Child:
56. COUNT GODEFROY THE OLD18 OF ARDENNES (Gonzelon17,
Voiry de ARDENNES16,
of SAUNDIS15,
Arnoul III de CHAUMONTOIS14,
Agnorald13,
Arnoul II12,
Dreux of CHAMPAGNE11,
Pepin of HERISTAL10,
Ansgise _____9,
Arnulf _____8,
Bodegisel II _____7,
Gondolfus _____6,
Munderic _____5,
Cloderic the Parricide of COLOGNE4,
Siegbert the Lame3,
Childebert2,
Clovis the Riparian1), son of (48) Count Gonzelon17 and Voda (_____), was born between 877 and 944, and died in 988[83].
He married MAUD OF SAXONY.
[83]
Child:
57. DUKE THIERRY I18 OF UPPER LORRAINE (Frederick I17,
Voiry de ARDENNES16,
of SAUNDIS15,
Arnoul III de CHAUMONTOIS14,
Agnorald13,
Arnoul II12,
Dreux of CHAMPAGNE11,
Pepin of HERISTAL10,
Ansgise _____9,
Arnulf _____8,
Bodegisel II _____7,
Gondolfus _____6,
Munderic _____5,
Cloderic the Parricide of COLOGNE4,
Siegbert the Lame3,
Childebert2,
Clovis the Riparian1), son of (49) Duke Frederick I17 and Beatrice (of FRANCE), was born between 887/8 and 985, and died between 915/6 and 1094.
He married (L-2) RICHILDE _____, daughter of (L-1) Folmar, Count in the Bliesgau.
[88]
Children:
Generation Nineteen
58. COUNT ALBERT I THE PIOUS19 DE VERMANDOIS (Herbert II18,
Herbert I17,
Pepin16,
Bernard of ITALY15,
Pepin14,
Charlemagne of FRANCE13,
Pepin the Short _____12,
Charles MARTEL11,
Pepin of HERISTAL10,
Ansgise _____9,
Arnulf _____8,
Bodegisel II _____7,
Gondolfus _____6,
Munderic _____5,
Cloderic the Parricide of COLOGNE4,
Siegbert the Lame3,
Childebert2,
Clovis the Riparian1) of Vermandois, son of (50) Count Herbert II18 and (U-9) Liegarde (_____), was born about 920 of Vermandois, and died in 988.
He married (ALH-9) GERBERGA OF LORRAINE of Lorraine, daughter of (ALH-7) Duke Giselbert and (AKR-7) Gerberga (of SAXONY), who was born about 935 of Lorraine.
[52, 57, 59, 84, 127, 137]
Count de Vermandois
Child:
59. ROBERT19 DE VERMANDOIS, COUNT OF TROYES (Herbert II18,
Herbert I17,
Pepin16,
Bernard of ITALY15,
Pepin14,
Charlemagne of FRANCE13,
Pepin the Short _____12,
Charles MARTEL11,
Pepin of HERISTAL10,
Ansgise _____9,
Arnulf _____8,
Bodegisel II _____7,
Gondolfus _____6,
Munderic _____5,
Cloderic the Parricide of COLOGNE4,
Siegbert the Lame3,
Childebert2,
Clovis the Riparian1), son of (50) Count Herbert II18 and (U-9) Liegarde (_____), was born about 920, and died between 958 and 977.
He married (JS-5) ADELAIDE DE CHALONS, daughter of (JS-4) Giselbert, Count of Burgundy and (IM-2) Ermengarde (de BURGUNDY).
[2, 72, 103, 121, 151]
Count of Troyes and Meaux
Child:
60. ALIX19 DE VERMANDOIS (Herbert II18,
Herbert I17,
Pepin16,
Bernard of ITALY15,
Pepin14,
Charlemagne of FRANCE13,
Pepin the Short _____12,
Charles MARTEL11,
Pepin of HERISTAL10,
Ansgise _____9,
Arnulf _____8,
Bodegisel II _____7,
Gondolfus _____6,
Munderic _____5,
Cloderic the Parricide of COLOGNE4,
Siegbert the Lame3,
Childebert2,
Clovis the Riparian1), daughter of (50) Count Herbert II18 and (U-9) Liegarde (_____), was born between 893/4 and 920, and died in 960 in Bruges.
She married in 934, (V-7) COUNT ARNOLD I THE OLD OF FLANDERS of Flanders, son of (V-5) Count Baldwin II the Bald and (ASW-19) Alfthryth (_____), who was born about 890 of Flanders, and died on 27 March 965.
[41, 107, 143, 162]
Children:
61. LUITGARDE19 DE VERMANDOIS (Herbert II18,
Herbert I17,
Pepin16,
Bernard of ITALY15,
Pepin14,
Charlemagne of FRANCE13,
Pepin the Short _____12,
Charles MARTEL11,
Pepin of HERISTAL10,
Ansgise _____9,
Arnulf _____8,
Bodegisel II _____7,
Gondolfus _____6,
Munderic _____5,
Cloderic the Parricide of COLOGNE4,
Siegbert the Lame3,
Childebert2,
Clovis the Riparian1), daughter of (50) Count Herbert II18 and (U-9) Liegarde (_____), was born between 940/1 and 944, and died between 12 March 996 and 1053.
She married (APZ-2) THEOBALD I "LE TRICHEUR", COUNT OF BLOIS, son of (APZ-1) Theobald, Viscount and (GM-2) Richilde (of BOURGES), who died about 986[1].
[4, 99]
Children:
62. DUKE CHARLES19 OF LORRAINE (Louis IV d'Outre-Mere of FRANCE18,
Charles III the Simple17,
Louis II the Stammerer _____16,
Charles II the Bald of FRANCE15,
Louis I the Fair _____14,
Charlemagne of FRANCE13,
Pepin the Short _____12,
Charles MARTEL11,
Pepin of HERISTAL10,
Ansgise _____9,
Arnulf _____8,
Bodegisel II _____7,
Gondolfus _____6,
Munderic _____5,
Cloderic the Parricide of COLOGNE4,
Siegbert the Lame3,
Childebert2,
Clovis the Riparian1) of Lorraine, son of (54) King Louis IV d'Outre-Mere18 and (AKR-7) Gerberga (of SAXONY) (OF LORRAINE), was born in 953 of Lorraine, and died in 994.
He married (N-2) BONNE D'ARDENNES, daughter of (N-1) Count Godfrey the Old.
[1, 19, 68, 82, 117, 148, 159]
Duke of Lower Lorraine[1]
Children:
63. MATILDA19 OF FRANCE (Louis IV d'Outre-Mere18,
Charles III the Simple17,
Louis II the Stammerer _____16,
Charles II the Bald of FRANCE15,
Louis I the Fair _____14,
Charlemagne of FRANCE13,
Pepin the Short _____12,
Charles MARTEL11,
Pepin of HERISTAL10,
Ansgise _____9,
Arnulf _____8,
Bodegisel II _____7,
Gondolfus _____6,
Munderic _____5,
Cloderic the Parricide of COLOGNE4,
Siegbert the Lame3,
Childebert2,
Clovis the Riparian1), daughter of (54) King Louis IV d'Outre-Mere18 and (AKR-7) Gerberga (of SAXONY) (OF LORRAINE), was born between 922/3 and 951[1], and died between 981 and 992[1].
She married (IK-8) KING CONRAD I "THE PEACEFUL" OF BURGUNDY, son of (IK-6) King Rudolph II and Bertha (of SWABIA), who was born in 924[91], and died on 19 Oct. 993[1].
[1, 25, 71, 113, 146]
Children:
64. DUKE GONZELON I19 OF LOWER LORRAINE (Godefroy the Old of ARDENNES18,
Gonzelon17,
Voiry de ARDENNES16,
of SAUNDIS15,
Arnoul III de CHAUMONTOIS14,
Agnorald13,
Arnoul II12,
Dreux of CHAMPAGNE11,
Pepin of HERISTAL10,
Ansgise _____9,
Arnulf _____8,
Bodegisel II _____7,
Gondolfus _____6,
Munderic _____5,
Cloderic the Parricide of COLOGNE4,
Siegbert the Lame3,
Childebert2,
Clovis the Riparian1), son of (56) Count Godefroy the Old18 and Maud (of SAXONY), was born between 934 and 989, and died about 1043[83].
[1, 22, 75, 81, 83, 120, 147]
Count of Verdun, Duke of Lower Lorraine[1]
Children:
+ | 71 | i. | DUKE GODFREY THE BEARDED20 OF UPPER AND LOWER LORRAINE, b. about 1000; d. in 1069[1]; m. DADA _____. |
| 72 | ii. | STEPHEN IX OF LOWER LORRAINE, POPE, b. about 1000; d. about 1050. |
+ | 73 | iii. | REGILINDE OF LORRAINE of Lorraine, b. about 960 of Lorraine; d. in 1064[1]; m. (AEN-4) COUNT ALBERT II OF NAMUR of Namur, b. of Namur[1] about 1000[1], d. in 1064[1], son of (AEN-3) Count Albert I and (70) Ermengarde20 (of LORRAINE). |
+ | 74 | iv. | ODA OF LORRAINE, b. about 1000; d. about 1050; m. (ALH-15) COUNT LAMBERT II OF LOUVAIN of Louvain, b. of Louvain about 991, d. between 21 Sept. 1062 and 31 Dec. 4095, son of (ALH-12) Count Lambert I the Bearded and (69) Gerberga20 (of LORRAINE). |
65. DUKE FREDERICK II19 OF UPPER LORRAINE (Thierry I18,
Frederick I17,
Voiry de ARDENNES16,
of SAUNDIS15,
Arnoul III de CHAUMONTOIS14,
Agnorald13,
Arnoul II12,
Dreux of CHAMPAGNE11,
Pepin of HERISTAL10,
Ansgise _____9,
Arnulf _____8,
Bodegisel II _____7,
Gondolfus _____6,
Munderic _____5,
Cloderic the Parricide of COLOGNE4,
Siegbert the Lame3,
Childebert2,
Clovis the Riparian1), son of (57) Duke Thierry I18 and (L-2) Richilde (_____), was born between 915 and 1088, and died between 1026 and 1198[1].
He married (AOA-3) MATHILDE OF SWABIA, daughter of (AOA-1) Duke Hermann II and (IK-12) Gerberga (of BURGUNDY).
[1]
Child:
66. ADELA19 DE BAR (Thierry I of UPPER LORRAINE18,
Frederick I17,
Voiry de ARDENNES16,
of SAUNDIS15,
Arnoul III de CHAUMONTOIS14,
Agnorald13,
Arnoul II12,
Dreux of CHAMPAGNE11,
Pepin of HERISTAL10,
Ansgise _____9,
Arnulf _____8,
Bodegisel II _____7,
Gondolfus _____6,
Munderic _____5,
Cloderic the Parricide of COLOGNE4,
Siegbert the Lame3,
Childebert2,
Clovis the Riparian1), daughter of (57) Duke Thierry I18 and (L-2) Richilde (_____), was born between 915/6 and 1038, and died between 970/1 and 1148.
She married (MZ-2) COUNT VALERAN I D'ARLON, son of (MZ-1) Count Conrad, who died in 1052[79].
[87]
Child:
Generation Twenty
67. COUNT HERBERT III20 OF VERMANDOIS (Albert I the Pious de VERMANDOIS19,
Herbert II18,
Herbert I17,
Pepin16,
Bernard of ITALY15,
Pepin14,
Charlemagne of FRANCE13,
Pepin the Short _____12,
Charles MARTEL11,
Pepin of HERISTAL10,
Ansgise _____9,
Arnulf _____8,
Bodegisel II _____7,
Gondolfus _____6,
Munderic _____5,
Cloderic the Parricide of COLOGNE4,
Siegbert the Lame3,
Childebert2,
Clovis the Riparian1) of Vermandois, son of (58) Count Albert I the Pious19 and (ALH-9) Gerberga (of LORRAINE), was born about 955 of Vermandois, and died between 990 and 1010.
He married (DH-2) ERMENGARDE OF BAR, daughter of (DH-1) Count Reinald.
[53, 57, 61, 84, 127, 137]
Count of Vermandois
Child:
68. ADELAIDE20 DE VERMANDOIS (Robert19,
Herbert II18,
Herbert I17,
Pepin16,
Bernard of ITALY15,
Pepin14,
Charlemagne of FRANCE13,
Pepin the Short _____12,
Charles MARTEL11,
Pepin of HERISTAL10,
Ansgise _____9,
Arnulf _____8,
Bodegisel II _____7,
Gondolfus _____6,
Munderic _____5,
Cloderic the Parricide of COLOGNE4,
Siegbert the Lame3,
Childebert2,
Clovis the Riparian1), daughter of (59) Robert19, Count of Troyes and (JS-5) Adelaide (de CHALONS), was born in 950, and died about 976.
She married (BM-3) GEOFFREY I GRISGONELLE, COUNT OF ANJOU of Anjou, son of (BM-2) Count Fulk II the Good and Gerberga (_____), who died on 21 July 987.
[3, 72, 97, 103, 122, 151]
Countess de Chalons[103]
Children:
69. GERBERGA20 OF LORRAINE (Charles19,
Louis IV d'Outre-Mere of FRANCE18,
Charles III the Simple17,
Louis II the Stammerer _____16,
Charles II the Bald of FRANCE15,
Louis I the Fair _____14,
Charlemagne of FRANCE13,
Pepin the Short _____12,
Charles MARTEL11,
Pepin of HERISTAL10,
Ansgise _____9,
Arnulf _____8,
Bodegisel II _____7,
Gondolfus _____6,
Munderic _____5,
Cloderic the Parricide of COLOGNE4,
Siegbert the Lame3,
Childebert2,
Clovis the Riparian1) of Lorraine, daughter of (62) Duke Charles19 and (N-2) Bonne (D'ARDENNES), was born between 966/7 and 985 of Lorraine, and died between 1017 and 1095.
She married about 990, (ALH-12) COUNT LAMBERT I THE BEARDED OF LOUVAIN of Louvain, son of (ALH-8) Count Regnier III and Adele (of DAGSBOURG), who died in 1015[79].
[20, 67, 81, 109, 150, 160]
Children:
70. ERMENGARDE20 OF LORRAINE (Charles19,
Louis IV d'Outre-Mere of FRANCE18,
Charles III the Simple17,
Louis II the Stammerer _____16,
Charles II the Bald of FRANCE15,
Louis I the Fair _____14,
Charlemagne of FRANCE13,
Pepin the Short _____12,
Charles MARTEL11,
Pepin of HERISTAL10,
Ansgise _____9,
Arnulf _____8,
Bodegisel II _____7,
Gondolfus _____6,
Munderic _____5,
Cloderic the Parricide of COLOGNE4,
Siegbert the Lame3,
Childebert2,
Clovis the Riparian1) of Lorraine, daughter of (62) Duke Charles19 and (N-2) Bonne (D'ARDENNES), was born between 966/7 and 984, and died between 990 and 1094.
She married (AEN-3) COUNT ALBERT I OF NAMUR of Namur, son of (AEN-2) Count Robert I, who died about 993.
[21, 75, 96, 119, 144]
Children:
71. DUKE GODFREY THE BEARDED20 OF UPPER AND LOWER LORRAINE (Gonzelon I19,
Godefroy the Old of ARDENNES18,
Gonzelon17,
Voiry de ARDENNES16,
of SAUNDIS15,
Arnoul III de CHAUMONTOIS14,
Agnorald13,
Arnoul II12,
Dreux of CHAMPAGNE11,
Pepin of HERISTAL10,
Ansgise _____9,
Arnulf _____8,
Bodegisel II _____7,
Gondolfus _____6,
Munderic _____5,
Cloderic the Parricide of COLOGNE4,
Siegbert the Lame3,
Childebert2,
Clovis the Riparian1), son of (64) Duke Gonzelon I19, was born between 958 and 1044, and died in 1069[1].
He married DADA _____.
[1, 23, 83]
Child:
73. REGILINDE20 OF LORRAINE (Gonzelon I19,
Godefroy the Old of ARDENNES18,
Gonzelon17,
Voiry de ARDENNES16,
of SAUNDIS15,
Arnoul III de CHAUMONTOIS14,
Agnorald13,
Arnoul II12,
Dreux of CHAMPAGNE11,
Pepin of HERISTAL10,
Ansgise _____9,
Arnulf _____8,
Bodegisel II _____7,
Gondolfus _____6,
Munderic _____5,
Cloderic the Parricide of COLOGNE4,
Siegbert the Lame3,
Childebert2,
Clovis the Riparian1) of Lorraine, daughter of (64) Duke Gonzelon I19, was born between 953 and 1021, and died in 1064[1].
She married (AEN-4) COUNT ALBERT II OF NAMUR of Namur, son of (AEN-3) Count Albert I and (70) Ermengarde20 (of LORRAINE), who was born about 1000[1] of Namur[1], and died in 1064[1].
[1, 75, 144, 161]
Child:
74. ODA20 OF LORRAINE (Gonzelon I19,
Godefroy the Old of ARDENNES18,
Gonzelon17,
Voiry de ARDENNES16,
of SAUNDIS15,
Arnoul III de CHAUMONTOIS14,
Agnorald13,
Arnoul II12,
Dreux of CHAMPAGNE11,
Pepin of HERISTAL10,
Ansgise _____9,
Arnulf _____8,
Bodegisel II _____7,
Gondolfus _____6,
Munderic _____5,
Cloderic the Parricide of COLOGNE4,
Siegbert the Lame3,
Childebert2,
Clovis the Riparian1), daughter of (64) Duke Gonzelon I19, was born between 955/6 and 1017, and died between 1011 and 1127.
She married (ALH-15) COUNT LAMBERT II OF LOUVAIN of Louvain, son of (ALH-12) Count Lambert I the Bearded and (69) Gerberga20 (of LORRAINE), who was born about 991 of Louvain, and died between 21 Sept. 1062 and 31 Dec. 4095.
[22, 80, 109, 147]
Child:
75. SOPHIE20 OF BAR-LE-DUC (Frederick II of UPPER LORRAINE19,
Thierry I18,
Frederick I17,
Voiry de ARDENNES16,
of SAUNDIS15,
Arnoul III de CHAUMONTOIS14,
Agnorald13,
Arnoul II12,
Dreux of CHAMPAGNE11,
Pepin of HERISTAL10,
Ansgise _____9,
Arnulf _____8,
Bodegisel II _____7,
Gondolfus _____6,
Munderic _____5,
Cloderic the Parricide of COLOGNE4,
Siegbert the Lame3,
Childebert2,
Clovis the Riparian1), daughter of (65) Duke Frederick II19 and (AOA-3) Mathilde (of SWABIA), was born between 971 and 1088, and died between 1082 and 1102[1].
She married (AKV-2) COUNT LOUIS OF MONTBELIARD, son of (AKV-1) Count Richwin and Hildegarde (_____), who died about 1150[1].
[1, 27, 74]
Child:
Generation Twenty-one
76. COUNT OTHO21 DE VERMANDOIS (Herbert III of VERMANDOIS20,
Albert I the Pious de VERMANDOIS19,
Herbert II18,
Herbert I17,
Pepin16,
Bernard of ITALY15,
Pepin14,
Charlemagne of FRANCE13,
Pepin the Short _____12,
Charles MARTEL11,
Pepin of HERISTAL10,
Ansgise _____9,
Arnulf _____8,
Bodegisel II _____7,
Gondolfus _____6,
Munderic _____5,
Cloderic the Parricide of COLOGNE4,
Siegbert the Lame3,
Childebert2,
Clovis the Riparian1) of Vermandois, son of (67) Count Herbert III20 and (DH-2) Ermengarde (of BAR), was born about 1000 of Vermandois, and died on 25 May 1045.
He married PARVIE _____.
[54, 57, 61, 84, 128, 137]
(Eudes or Otto)
Count de Vermandois 1021-1045
Child:
77. IDA21 OF LORRAINE (Godfrey the Bearded20,
Gonzelon I19,
Godefroy the Old of ARDENNES18,
Gonzelon17,
Voiry de ARDENNES16,
of SAUNDIS15,
Arnoul III de CHAUMONTOIS14,
Agnorald13,
Arnoul II12,
Dreux of CHAMPAGNE11,
Pepin of HERISTAL10,
Ansgise _____9,
Arnulf _____8,
Bodegisel II _____7,
Gondolfus _____6,
Munderic _____5,
Cloderic the Parricide of COLOGNE4,
Siegbert the Lame3,
Childebert2,
Clovis the Riparian1), daughter of (71) Duke Godfrey the Bearded20 and Dada (_____), was born between 1003 and 1043, and died on 13 Aug. 1113[1].
She married in 1057[1], (GK-5) COUNT EUSTACE II OF BOULOGNE of Boulogne, son of (GK-3) Count Eustace I and (ALH-16) Maud (of LOUVAIN), who died about 1080[1].
[1, 24, 83]
Children:
Generation Twenty-two
78. COUNT HERBERT IV22 DE VERMANDOIS (Otho21,
Herbert III of VERMANDOIS20,
Albert I the Pious de VERMANDOIS19,
Herbert II18,
Herbert I17,
Pepin16,
Bernard of ITALY15,
Pepin14,
Charlemagne of FRANCE13,
Pepin the Short _____12,
Charles MARTEL11,
Pepin of HERISTAL10,
Ansgise _____9,
Arnulf _____8,
Bodegisel II _____7,
Gondolfus _____6,
Munderic _____5,
Cloderic the Parricide of COLOGNE4,
Siegbert the Lame3,
Childebert2,
Clovis the Riparian1) of Vermandois, son of (76) Count Otho21 and Parvie (_____), was born about 1032 of Vermandois, and died between 1070 and 1090.
He married (SS-10) ADELA DE VEXIN, daughter of (SS-6) Count Raoul III and Adele (de BAR-SUR-AUBE).
[55, 57, 61, 129, 140]
Count de Vermandois 1045-1080
Child:
+ | 79 | i. | COUNTESS ADELAIDE23 DE VERMANDOIS of Valois, Bretagne, France, b. about 1050 of Valois; d. on 23 Sept. 1120 in Vermandois, Normandy, France; m. about 1064 (U-20) DUKE HUGH CREPI MAGNUS of Vermandois, Normandy, b. of Vermandois, Normandy about 1050, d. in Tarsus, Cilicia, Turkey about 1115[1], son of (U-15) King Henry I and (XU-9) Anne (of KIEV). |
Generation Twenty-three
79. COUNTESS ADELAIDE23 DE VERMANDOIS (Herbert IV22,
Otho21,
Herbert III of VERMANDOIS20,
Albert I the Pious de VERMANDOIS19,
Herbert II18,
Herbert I17,
Pepin16,
Bernard of ITALY15,
Pepin14,
Charlemagne of FRANCE13,
Pepin the Short _____12,
Charles MARTEL11,
Pepin of HERISTAL10,
Ansgise _____9,
Arnulf _____8,
Bodegisel II _____7,
Gondolfus _____6,
Munderic _____5,
Cloderic the Parricide of COLOGNE4,
Siegbert the Lame3,
Childebert2,
Clovis the Riparian1) of Valois, daughter of (78) Count Herbert IV22 and (SS-10) Adela (de VEXIN), was born between 1060 and 1075/6 of Valois, and died on 23 Sept. 1120 in Vermandois, Normandy.
She married about 1064, (U-20) DUKE HUGH CREPI MAGNUS of Vermandois, Normandy, son of (U-15) King Henry I and (XU-9) Anne (of KIEV), who was born about 1050 of Vermandois, Normandy, died about 1115[1] in Tarsus, Cilicia, and was buried in St Paul De Tarse.
[56, 57, 62, 106, 141, 158]
Countess of Vermandois and Valois
Children:
1. Frederick Lewis Weis, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists, 7th ed. (Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1999).
2. Ibid., (118-19).
3. Ibid., (118-20, 121-20).
4. Ibid., (136-19).
5. Ibid., (140-14, 148-14, 144A-14, 146-14).
6. Ibid., (140-15, 145-15, 141B-15).
7. Ibid., (140-16).
8. Ibid., (141B-16).
9. Ibid., (141B-17).
10. Ibid., (143-16, 148-16).
11. Ibid., (143-17).
12. Ibid., (143-18).
13. Ibid., (144A-15).
14. Ibid., (145-16).
15. Ibid., (145-17).
16. Ibid., (146-15, 250-15).
17. Ibid., (148-17).
18. Ibid., (148-18, 157-18).
19. Ibid., (148-19, 149-19).
20. Ibid., (148-20).
21. Ibid., (149-20).
22. Ibid., (155-21+).
23. Ibid., (156-22+).
24. Ibid., (158-22+).
25. Ibid., (159-19, 157-19, 133-19).
26. Ibid., (162-16).
27. Ibid., (167-22).
28. Ibid., (180-5+).
29. Ibid., (190-1).
30. Ibid., (190-10).
31. Ibid., (190-2).
32. Ibid., (190-3).
33. Ibid., (190-4).
34. Ibid., (190-5).
35. Ibid., (190-6).
36. Ibid., (190-7).
37. Ibid., (190-8).
38. Ibid., (190-9).
39. Ibid., (191-12).
40. Ibid., (191-13).
41. Ibid., (48-20).
42. Ibid., (49-16, 148-15, 162-15).
43. Ibid., (49-17).
44. Ibid., (50-11+, 190-11, 191-11).
45. Ibid., (50-12, 190-12).
46. Ibid., (50-13, 140-13, 146-13, 148-13, 190-13).
47. Ibid., (50-14).
48. Ibid., (50-15).
49. Ibid., (50-16).
50. Ibid., (50-17, 118-17).
51. Ibid., (50-18, 118-18, 49-19+, 136-18).
52. Ibid., (50-19).
53. Ibid., (50-20, 140-20).
54. Ibid., (50-21, 140-21).
55. Ibid., (50-22, 140-22).
56. Ibid., (50-23, 140-23, 141-23).
57. Browning, Charles H., Americans of Royal Descent (Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 1969), 163.
58. von Redlich, Marcellus Donald Alexander R., Pedigrees of Some of the Emperor Charlemagne's Descendants, Vol. I (Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1941).
59. Ibid., 120.
60. Ibid., 120, 269.
61. Ibid., 120,132.
62. Ibid., 120,133.
63. Ibid., 132,164,183,235,etc..
64. Ibid., 132,164,235,264.
65. Ibid., 132,164,264.
66. Ibid., 132,164,264,272,etc..
67. Ibid., 164.
68. Ibid., 164, 274.
69. Ibid., 183, 251.
70. Ibid., 235.
71. Ibid., 264, 272.
72. Ibid., 269.
73. Ibid., 271.
74. Ibid., 272.
75. Ibid., 274.
76. Ibid., 63,120,124,132,etc..
77. Frederick Lewis Weis, Ancestral Roots of Sixty Colonists Who Came to New England between 1623 and 1650, 5th ed. (Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1985), (48-3).
78. Ibid., (48-4).
79. W. H. Turton, The Plantagenet Ancestry (Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1928).
80. Ibid., 104.
81. Ibid., 104, 105.
82. Ibid., 104, 171.
83. Ibid., 105.
84. Ibid., 112.
85. Ibid., 14.
86. Ibid., 14, 112.
87. Ibid., 170.
88. Ibid., 170,181.
89. Ibid., 172.
90. Ibid., 172, 181.
91. Ibid., 181.
92. Ibid., 19.
93. Ibid., 19, 171.
94. Ibid., 38, 171.
95. Ibid., 42.
96. Ibid., 461.
97. Ibid., 6, 10, 80.
98. Ibid., 6, 13, 112, 171.
99. Ibid., 7, 15.
100. Ibid., 8.
101. Ibid., 8, 171.
102. Ibid., 8, 42, 171.
103. Ibid., 80.
104. Ibid., 80, 112.
105. J. Orton Buck and Timothy Field Beard, Pedigrees of Some of the Emperor Charlemagne's Descendants, Vol. III (Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1978), 1-5, 99, 151, 182.
106. Ibid., 100, 131, 146, 247.
107. Ibid., 116, 255.
108. Ibid., 130, 158.
109. Ibid., 151.
110. Ibid., 18.
111. Ibid., 18, 55, 99, 116, etc..
112. Ibid., 182.
113. Ibid., 265.
114. Ibid., 34.
115. Ibid., 55.
116. Ibid., 55, 116, 145, 255.
117. Ibid., 55, 151.
118. Ibid., 55, 265.
119. Ibid., 56.
120. Ibid., 56, 151.
121. Ibid., 6, 125, 206.
122. Ibid., 6, 125, 206, 283.
123. Ibid., 6, 18, 34, 55, etc..
124. Ibid., 6, 34, 206, 246.
125. Ibid., 6, 99, 116, 125, etc..
126. Ibid., 99, 145.
127. Ibid., 99, 145, 246.
128. Ibid., 99, 146, 246.
129. Ibid., 99, 146, 247.
130. Ibid., 99, 151.
131. Aileen Lewers Langston and J. Orton Buck, Jr., Pedigrees of Some of the Emperor Charlemagne's Descendants, Vol. II (Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1974), 1-8, 17, 71, 243.
132. Ibid., 10, 333, 334.
133. Ibid., 10, 71, 82, 139.
134. Ibid., 139, 144, 181, 221.
135. Ibid., 139, 144, 221, 315.
136. Ibid., 144, 175, 221.
137. Ibid., 17, 175, 221.
138. Ibid., 17, 202, 243.
139. Ibid., 17, 55, 202, 243.
140. Ibid., 18, 175, 221.
141. Ibid., 18, 176, 222.
142. Ibid., 181, 284.
143. Ibid., 185.
144. Ibid., 197.
145. Ibid., 276.
146. Ibid., 276, 336.
147. Ibid., 315.
148. Ibid., 49, 197.
149. Ibid., 49, 197, 276, 336.
150. Ibid., 49, 315.
151. Ibid., 55, 202, 243.
152. Ibid., 71.
153. Ibid., 71, 175, 185, 276.
154. Ibid., 71, 276.
155. Ibid., 82.
156. Ibid., cv.
157. Ibid., cvi.
158. Gary Boyd Roberts, Royal Descents of 500 Immigrants (Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 2002), 419, 421, 423, etc..
159. Ibid., 455, 458, 461, 463.
160. Ibid., 455, 458, 463.
161. Ibid., 461.
162. John Denison Champlin, "The Ancestry of Anne Hutchinson," New York Genealogical and Biographical Record 45 (1914): 17-26, specifically 19. Copy from Warren Blount.
163. Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr., Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700, 8th ed. (Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 2004).
164. Ibid., (1-13+).
165. Ibid., (162-16).
166. Ibid., (50-13).